#Garrison colonial how to#
#Garrison colonial series#

Heated protests came from the colonies, especially from Virginia pioneers freely violated the proclamation, and speculators refused to let the crown destroy their dreams of easy wealth. The order forbidding purchase and exploitation of Indian territories was disliked by both the farmers who wished to till the soil and the speculators who sought to buy land cheaply. Whatever the justification for the restrictions, they were a new exercise of royal power and limited the authority of both governors and colonial assemblies. The uprising led by Pontiac (1763–64) stimulated action in London.

#Garrison colonial series#

During slightly more than two years in office, Grenville carried through a remarkable series of measures intended to bolster imperial defenses, regulate colonial trade, and obtain an American revenue. Trouble would certainly come when the British government sought to compel the colonists to pay, especially since it had been more or less understood in the past, at least by the colonists, that they had accepted parliamentary regulation of their manufacturing and commerce only in exchange for protection.Īlthough the attempt to extract money from the colonists to pay for the new army in America was not scheduled to take place until 1764, the Bute ministry was disposed to act vigorously in colonial matters in the meantime and there was no slackening of energy when George Grenville became first lord of the treasury as well as chancellor of the exchequer in April 1763 in a ministry formed by John Russell, 4th duke of Bedford. What was worse, the colonies were asked neither what kind of defense they desired nor whether they were willing to help pay for it. It is clear enough that only a portion of the British army in America was to be directly devoted to the protection of the 13 colonies and that the colonists were likely to bear a disproportionate part of the cost of the new establishment. Other detachments to be maintained in interior forts were specially assigned to the task of warding off Indian attacks. Lawrence Valley to prevent a French Canadian revolt, and it was logical to place others in East and West Florida to check possible Spanish aggression. Of course, garrison troops were needed in the St. It is doubtful that so many troops were needed in America for defense a much smaller force had been thought sufficient before 1754, when French Canada had posed a serious threat. Such an establishment, 50 percent larger than in 1754, might not have been approved by Parliament had it not been announced that the colonists, including those who resided in the West Indies, would be required to pay their share of its cost. Parliament accepted a recommendation from the ministry that 75 regiments be kept in service, including 17 to be stationed in North America. As the Seven Years’ War drew to its end, the British government moved to reduce the regular army because it was expensive and because so large a force would not be necessary in peacetime. The decision of George III and the ministry headed by John Stuart, 3rd earl of Bute to seek the enlargement of the garrison forces in North America was unquestionably momentous. If British colonial policy did not definitely turn a corner before the end of the Seven Years’ War, it did soon thereafter.

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#Garrison colonial how to#

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